Naadam Festival in Mongolia: The Ultimate Guide 2025

Everything You Need to Know About Mongolia's Biggest Cultural Celebration The Naadam Festival, often called the "Olympics of Mongolia," stands as the country’s most revered and iconic celebration, showcasing not only the strength, skill, and determination of the Mongolian people but also their rich cultural heritage. Held annually in July, Naadam traces its origins back to ancient times, deeply rooted in Mongolia's nomadic traditions and its history of fierce warriors. This vibrant festival brings together locals, travelers, and tourists from around the world to experience a spectacle unlike any other. At the heart of Naadam are three traditional sports that have been passed down through generations: wrestling, horse racing, and archery—each representing the values of bravery, endurance, and precision. These thrilling competitions highlight the physical prowess and spirit of Mongolia's people, and the festival also features colorful parades, traditional music, dance performances, and a unique opportunity to witness Mongolia’s centuries-old customs in action. This guide will provide you with everything you need to know about Naadam Festival 2025, including how to plan your visit, understanding the festival’s cultural importance, and tips on where to stay, what to eat, and how to make the most of your experience. Whether you're an avid adventurer seeking a thrilling cultural experience, a history buff eager to learn about Mongolia's warrior past, or simply a curious traveler drawn to the excitement of this grand celebration, this comprehensive guide will ensure you enjoy the festival to its fullest.

🗓️ When is the Naadam Festival 2025?

The Naadam Festival officially takes place every year from July 11 to July 13, coinciding with Mongolia’s national independence celebrations. In 2025, the festival will be held on Friday, July 11 through Sunday, July 13, making it a perfect weekend getaway for international travelers. It’s important to note that while Ulaanbaatar hosts the grand, official celebration during these dates, regional and provincial Naadam events often occur throughout the summer, both before and after the main event. This means travelers who arrive early or stay longer can still catch Naadam festivities in smaller towns and the countryside. These local Naadam festivals offer a more authentic, intimate glimpse into Mongolian culture and are highly recommended for those wanting to avoid the large crowds in the capital. Planning tip: Book flights and accommodations at least 3–6 months in advance. Hotels in Ulaanbaatar tend to sell out quickly during Naadam week.

📍 Where is Naadam Celebrated?

Ulaanbaatar: The heart of Naadam beats strongest in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia’s capital. Here, the festival begins with an extravagant opening ceremony held at the National Sports Stadium, followed by national-level wrestling matches, archery contests, and horse races. In the days leading up to the festival, the city buzzes with energy: streets are adorned with flags, concerts take place in Sükhbaatar Square, and vendors line the sidewalks selling traditional snacks and souvenirs. The Ulaanbaatar Naadam is ideal for those looking for the most vibrant and large-scale experience, complete with theatrical performances, a military parade, and thousands of spectators. Countryside Celebrations: For a quieter, more immersive experience, consider attending a regional Naadam festival. Towns such as Kharkhorin, Tsetserleg, Khovd, and Murun each hold their own celebrations, which are often less commercialized and closer to how Naadam has traditionally been celebrated for centuries. Visitors can watch events up close, talk with locals, and even participate in the festivities. Many travelers choose to combine both experiences, starting with the grand spectacle in Ulaanbaatar before heading out to the steppes to catch a countryside celebration.

🏀 The Three Manly Sports of Naadam

1. Mongolian Wrestling (Бөх) Wrestling is considered the most prestigious of the three Naadam sports. The competition is single-elimination, and there are no weight classes. This means that a smaller, more agile wrestler can take on and defeat a much larger opponent using superior technique and strategy. Wrestlers wear traditional costumes that include a small open-fronted jacket called a zodog and tight-fitting shorts called shuudag. Each match begins with a ritual dance meant to resemble a flying eagle, symbolizing bravery and strength. The aim is to force any part of the opponent’s body, other than the soles of their feet, to touch the ground. Matches take place in front of roaring crowds and are presided over by respected referees. The champion is awarded the title "Champion Falcon" or "Titan" depending on how many matches they win. This title carries great honor and lifelong recognition. 2. Horse Racing (Морь уралдаан) Naadam horse races are unlike any other in the world. The races are cross-country endurance events spanning distances between 15 to 30 kilometers, depending on the horse's age group. The most amazing aspect? The jockeys are children, often between the ages of 5 and 13, selected for their light weight and skill. Held outside the city on vast open plains, these races test not only speed but stamina and strategy. Spectators line the course, cheering riders on and offering refreshments at rest stations. The finish line is often marked by jubilant crowds and proud families awaiting their young jockeys. Winners are celebrated with songs, gifts, and admiration, while losing horses are serenaded with songs of encouragement. This reflects Mongolia's deep respect for horses as noble and revered animals. 3. Archery (Сур харваа) Archery dates back to the time of Genghis Khan and is deeply tied to Mongolian military tradition. During Naadam, both men and women participate in this event, using traditional Mongolian composite bows made of sinew, wood, and horn. Archers aim at rows of leather rings called "surs" placed on the ground at varying distances. Team members chant encouragements in melodic tones, and each successful shot is met with cheers and traditional praise. The attire of archers is also a visual treat, as many wear colorful deel (traditional Mongolian garments), leather boots, and wide-brimmed hats.

🎉 Opening Ceremony: What to Expect

The grand opening ceremony on July 11 is the soul-stirring start of the Naadam Festival—a powerful blend of pageantry, tradition, and national pride. Held at the National Sports Stadium in Ulaanbaatar, this spectacle captures the essence of Mongolia's rich cultural heritage through a mesmerizing mix of ancient rituals and contemporary performances. From the moment the gates open, the excitement is palpable. Crowds dressed in colorful deels—Mongolia’s traditional attire—begin to fill the stadium, buzzing with anticipation. As the ceremony begins, you’ll witness a dramatic procession of the Nine White Banners, sacred symbols of the Mongolian state and spirit, carried with great reverence across the arena. Here’s what to expect: 🎖️ Military parades featuring elite troops, historical regiments, and cavalry units in full battle gear, proudly honoring Mongolia’s warrior past. 💃 Traditional dance performances, where dancers in flowing costumes move with grace and intensity, reviving centuries-old folk tales. 🐎 Equestrian reenactments, showcasing the daring feats of Mongol warriors, their horses galloping across the field in synchronized displays of strength and agility. 🎶 Live music performed on iconic Mongolian instruments like the morin khuur (horsehead fiddle), filling the stadium with haunting melodies that echo across the steppes. 🏳️ A symbolic march of the Nine White Banners, escorted by ceremonial guards and spiritual leaders, reminding all of Mongolia’s proud nomadic legacy. As the national anthem swells through the stadium, emotions run high. The President of Mongolia steps forward to deliver an official address, marking the official start of the festivities. It’s a moment of unity, history, and celebration that locals and visitors alike will never forget. ✨ Pro Tip: Arrive early to grab a good seat—preferably in the shaded areas, as the sun can be intense. Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat to stay comfortable during the multi-hour event.

🛋️ What to Pack for Naadam 2025

🛋️ What to Pack for Naadam 2025 July in Mongolia brings sunny days, clear skies, and a festival atmosphere full of color, energy, and tradition. But while daytime temperatures are usually warm, evenings can get surprisingly cool—especially in the countryside. Packing smart ensures you can fully enjoy the thrill of Naadam without any discomfort. Here’s your ultimate Naadam packing checklist: 🧥 Lightweight, breathable clothing – Perfect for exploring the city, attending events, and staying cool under the summer sun. Think short sleeves, loose fabrics, and easy layers. 🧣 A light jacket or warm layer – Even in July, temperatures can dip at night, especially if you’re staying in a ger camp or attending countryside festivals. A hoodie or fleece will keep you cozy after sunset. 🧢 Sun protection essentials – A wide-brimmed hat, UV-protective sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are must-haves. The Mongolian sun is strong, and shade can be scarce—especially at open-air stadiums or steppes. 👟 Comfortable walking shoes – From navigating crowded festival grounds to strolling through nature, you’ll be on your feet a lot. Opt for cushioned, breathable footwear with good grip. 💧 Reusable water bottle – Staying hydrated is key, especially under the hot sun. Many hostels and hotels offer refill stations, so you can keep your bottle full throughout the day. 📸 Camera or smartphone – You’ll want to capture every moment—from the colorful costumes and lively performances to sweeping landscapes and intimate cultural encounters. 💵 Cash (in Mongolian tugrik) – ATMs can be unreliable or nonexistent in rural areas. Carry small bills for snacks, souvenirs, or local transport. 📱 Translation app or Mongolian phrasebook – While English is spoken in many places in Ulaanbaatar, it’s much less common in the countryside. Having a few key phrases (or Google Translate) can go a long way in connecting with locals. 🎒 Pro Tip: Pack light but smart. Mongolia’s roads can be bumpy, and you might find yourself hauling your bag across uneven ground—especially if you're heading out to more remote Naadam celebrations.

🛬 How to Get to the Naadam Festival

Arriving in Mongolia Most international travelers fly into Chinggis Khaan International Airport (UBN), located about 50 km from downtown Ulaanbaatar. The airport is well-connected to cities like Seoul, Tokyo, Istanbul, Frankfurt, and Beijing. Getting to the Festival Venue In Ulaanbaatar, use taxis, ride-hailing apps like UBCab, or public buses to reach the National Sports Stadium. Be prepared for traffic congestion, especially on the first day of Naadam. For countryside festivals, you may need to rent a 4WD vehicle or join a guided tour. Roads can be rough, so experienced drivers and local guides are recommended.

🏨 Where to Stay During Naadam 2025

🏨 Where to Stay During Naadam 2025 📍 In Ulaanbaatar With the city buzzing with excitement during Naadam, accommodations fill up fast—so planning ahead is essential. Whether you're looking for luxury, comfort, or a backpacker vibe, Ulaanbaatar offers a range of options to suit every travel style. ✨ Top Picks: 🏨 Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar Indulge in world-class luxury just steps from the city’s main attractions. This five-star hotel offers elegantly appointed rooms, a full-service spa, international dining, and unbeatable views of the city skyline. 🏙️ Best Western Premier Tuushin Hotel Perfectly located near Sükhbaatar Square, this hotel offers panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar’s historic heart, plus modern comforts like plush bedding, a well-equipped fitness center, and delicious breakfast options. 🛏️ Holiday Inn Ulaanbaatar A solid mid-range option that blends contemporary style with reliable service. Rooms are quiet and comfortable, and its central location makes exploring the festival and city a breeze. 🎒 Zaya Hostel Ideal for budget-conscious travelers, this cozy hostel is known for its friendly atmosphere, clean rooms, and helpful staff—a favorite among backpackers who want to connect with fellow adventurers. 🏕️ In the Countryside If you’re planning to experience Naadam in the countryside, why not stay in a traditional ger camp for a truly immersive experience? These circular felt yurts, used by nomads for centuries, offer a peaceful escape into nature with a touch of adventure and authenticity. You’ll wake up to wide-open steppes, hear the sounds of grazing livestock, and enjoy home-cooked meals under the stars. Perfect for those seeking a deeper connection to Mongolian culture. 🌿 Popular Ger Camps: Terelj Lodge – Nestled in the breathtaking Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, just a short drive from Ulaanbaatar. Great for hiking, horseback riding, and visiting local nomadic families. Elstei Ger Lodge – Offers a comfortable and welcoming stay with organized cultural activities, including archery, wrestling, and Mongolian cooking classes. Three Camel Lodge – A luxury eco-lodge in the Gobi Desert, known for its stunning desert views, sustainable design, and high-end amenities in the heart of nowhere. 🧳 Travel Tip: Whether in the city or countryside, book early—Naadam is Mongolia’s biggest event of the year, and the best spots sell out months in advance.

🍽️ What to Eat During the Festival

Naadam isn’t just a celebration of sport and tradition—it’s also a time to savor the bold, hearty flavors of Mongolia. From street vendors outside the stadium to cozy restaurants in the capital, you’ll find yourself on a delicious journey through the country’s most beloved dishes. During the festival, food stalls line the streets, filling the air with the mouthwatering scent of sizzling meat and fried dough. Here are some local favorites you won’t want to miss: 🥟 Khuushuur – These golden, deep-fried dumplings are stuffed with juicy minced meat (usually beef or mutton), seasoned with onion and salt, then fried until crispy on the outside and savory inside. They're the unofficial snack of Naadam—perfect to grab and go between events. 🥛 Airag – A Naadam essential and a true Mongolian delicacy. This slightly sour, mildly alcoholic drink is made from fermented mare’s milk. Served cold, it has a unique taste that may surprise first-timers—but it’s an important part of the festival tradition. 🍪 Boortsog – Think of these as Mongolian fried cookies—crispy on the outside and soft in the center. Usually enjoyed with a cup of salted milk tea (suutei tsai), they make a delightful afternoon snack. 🫓 Buuz – These steamed meat dumplings are a staple of Mongolian cuisine. Often served piping hot with a side of pickled vegetables or a fresh salad, they’re filling, flavorful, and incredibly satisfying. If you’re exploring the city between events, you’ll find plenty of sit-down spots that serve up both traditional and modern takes on Mongolian food: Modern Nomads – Stylish interiors and a menu that celebrates Mongolia’s culinary roots, from grilled meats to soups and dumplings. BD’s Mongolian Barbeque – A fun, interactive experience where you choose your own ingredients and have them stir-fried before your eyes. The Bull Hot Pot – Ideal for groups, this place offers a mix of Mongolian and Asian flavors with fresh ingredients and hearty broths. 🥦 Vegetarian Tip: Mongolian cuisine is traditionally meat-heavy, and options can be limited—especially in rural areas. However, Luna Blanca in Ulaanbaatar is a popular vegetarian-friendly restaurant, offering plant-based versions of local dishes.

Here are two informative links to help you explore more about the Mongol Naadam Festival

UNESCO's Overview of Naadam: Provides a comprehensive description of the festival's cultural significance and its recognition as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. ​ https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/naadam-mongolian-traditional-festival-00395 Naadam Festival: Naadam Festival on Wikipedia – The main Wikipedia page for an in-depth overview of the festival's history, significance, and events. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naadam